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Bottle Feeding your baby

Amount of formula per feed

Every can of infant formula includes a feeding table on the label that shows you how much formula a typical baby might need. This should be used as a guide. Don't worry if your baby wants more or less than is shown in the table. Healthy babies usually take the right amount of formula.

Newborn babies need small amounts of formula every 3 to 4 hours over the day and night.

Most babies will demand about 6 feeds a day, many dropping the night time feed at around the sixth week.

By 4 months most babies have about 4 to 5 bottles (approx 200-250mLs per bottle) per day.

How to feed your baby

  • Wash and dry your hands thoroughly. Hold baby in the bend of your arm in a semi-upright position. Do not hold baby in a lying position as fluid may enter the middle ear and cause ear infections.
  • Check the teat is not screwed on too tightly as this prevents the milk from pouring out evenly and baby may get tired and frustrated.
  • Put the teat in baby's mouth. Hold and angle the bottle so that the teat and bottle-neck are always full of milk.
  • Ensure baby's mouth is wide open to draw in enough of the teat, so that a tight seal around the teat is formed, and air is not sucked in at the same time.
  • While baby is feeding, the teat should sit directly in the centre of baby's mouth.

Take the teat out of baby's mouth sometimes to allow the teat to regain its shape. Burping lets baby bring up air swallowed during feeding. If baby wants to stop feeding too soon, they may need burping before they can go on feeding.

Any formula left over at the end of a feed must be discarded.

What do I do if my baby is still hungry after a feed?

  • If you think your baby is not being satisfied by formula feeds, you may need to give larger feeds or feed more frequently.
  • Don't be tempted to start solids too early (before 4 months) and never increase the strength of the infant formula.
  • You could try changing from a whey dominant formula to casein dominant one. This is something you should discuss with your baby's Child Health Nurse.
  • Solids should be introduced at around 6 months but not before 4 months

What can I do if my baby is constipated?

It is not uncommon for babies being weaned from breastmilk to infant formula to become constipated. Introducing formula feeds gradually can reduce the chances of this happening. If it does happen :

  • Offer baby extra cooled boiled water, about 50mLs once or twice a day.
  • Check that you have been making the formula exactly to the manufacturer's instructions, that you are using the correct scoop, and that you are adding powder to water, not water to powder.

If the problem persists, seek advice from your baby's Child Health Nurse.

 
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